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Europeans will be voting from June 6-9 for members of the European Parliament, where France holds 81 of the 720 seats up for grabs. French voters will choose among candidate lists submitted by the country’s political parties; those hoping to lead their parties to EU victory are known as têtes de liste (head of the list). FRANCE 24 looks at the seven whose parties are likely to surpass the 5 percent threshold to win a seat in the European Parliament.

Each candidate list must have 81 candidates to match the number of seats France has in the European Parliament; a record 38 French parties are fielding candidate lists this year. There are thus 3,078 candidates total in the running, some of them established political figures and others lesser known.

Representation at the European Parliament is allocated by population, with France holding the second-highest number after Germany, which leads with 96 seats.

The far-right National Rally has been leading the polls with more than 30% of the vote, followed by Macron’s ruling Renaissance party and the Socialists.

Candidates who win a seat in the assembly become Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and will join multinational political groups organised by political affiliation.


Texts by Romain Brunet
Editor Odile Pandor
Translated and adapted by Lara Bullens
Copy editor Nicolette Bundy
Editor in Chief Stéphane Bernstein
Design and development Creative department France Médias Monde
Editorial directors Vanessa Burggraf and Amaury Guibert

May 2024 © All rights reserved
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Manon Aubry

34 years old, France Unbowed (La France Insoumise)

A former Oxfam spokesperson, Aubry was first elected a member of the European Parliament for the France Unbowed party in 2019. The party headed by Jean-Luc Mélenchon secured six seats in the last European elections with 6.3 percent of the vote. Aubry went on to become the youngest co-leader of a political group in the history of the EU Parliament that same year at only 29 years old. Her agenda has largely focused on women’s rights, political transparency, tax evasion and environmental issues. Ahead of the 2024 elections, Aubry pushed for a united left-wing candidate list but faced resistance from the Greens, the Communists and feminist-green party Génération-s.


 
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Marie Toussaint

37 years old, Green Party (Europe Écologie-Les Verts)

Toussaint rose to fame in 2019 when NGOs across France filed a lawsuit against the government for doing too little to fight climate change. Dubbed the “Case of the Century”, a top administrative court in Paris ruled in 2021 that France was guilty of not meeting its commitments to curb emissions. Toussaint is now head of the Green Party for the June elections and has the onerous task of succeeding Yannick Jadot, who scored an impressive third-place finish with 13.48 percent of the vote in the last European elections. Toussaint has naturally focused her agenda on climate issues but also on the recognition of “ecocide” as a crime and for the recognition of the “intrinsic value of nature and its rights”, according to her website.


 
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Raphaël Glucksmann

44 years old, Socialist Party (Parti socialiste) & Place Publique

An essayist and former adviser to Georgian president Mikhail Saakashvili (between 2009 and 2012), Glucksmann founded the centre-left Place Publique party in 2018 with the aim of uniting France’s left wing ahead of the last European elections in 2019. Despite his efforts, Glucksmann only managed to rally three parties to a somewhat disastrous 6.19 percent of the vote. Five years since his political flop, Glucksmann no longer preaches unity and has consistently outlined his differences with left-wing firebrand Mélenchon’s France Unbowed party. As an MEP, Glucksmann’s work has focused on defending democracy and human rights, with a particular emphasis on the rights of China’s Uighur Muslim minority, Taiwan and Ukraine.


 
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Valérie Hayer

38 years old, Renaissance (President Emmanuel Macron’s party, formerly known as La République en Marche)

Previously elected as municipal councillor for the western French village of Saint-Denis-d’Anjou at the tender age of 21, Hayer joined Macron’s “La République en Marche” party in 2017 for his first presidential campaign. She was chosen to head the now-renamed Renaissance party ahead of the European elections in late February this year. In the midst of an ongoing agricultural crisis in Europe, the fact that Hayer’s parents are farmers no doubt helped boost her chances. An expert in public finance and fervent EU supporter, she has now been thrust into the limelight in what promises to be a difficult campaign for the presidential party, especially faced with a far-right National Rally party topping the polls.


 
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François-Xavier Bellamy

38 years old, Les Républicains

Bellamy is a well-known conservative in French politics and helped found a political offshoot of “La Manif pour tous”, a movement opposed to same-sex marriage. A former philosophy teacher, he joined Les Républicains in 2019 and was at the head of the party campaign for the European elections that year, when Les Républicains won eight seats with 8.48 percent of the vote. Now Bellamy is poised to head the party again, but with less enthusiasm from his colleagues. “Personally” opposed to abortion, the 38-year-old said in 2022 that he would vote for far-right former TV pundit Éric Zemmour if he made it to the second round of the presidential elections. With a political agenda geared towards defending “European civilization”, Bellamy is a member of the European People’s Party – the largest in the European Parliament.


 
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Jordan Bardella

28 years old, National Rally (Rassemblement National, formerly the National Front)

Bardella was elected regional councillor at age 20, then MEP at age 23 and finally head of Marine Le Pen’s National Rally party at age 26. Now 28, the far-right politician is leading the National Rally for the European elections, just as he did in 2019 when he garnered 23.34 percent of the vote. Born into a family of Italian origin and raised on a housing estate in the northern Parisian suburb Saint-Denis, Bardella bases much of his political strategy on the identity politics pushed forward by his party. Though not very active in the European Parliament, he launched his campaign by saying he wanted the 2024 European elections to be a mid-term referendum on Macron. Bardella has previously criticised the EU for being a “host for migrants”.


 
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Marion Maréchal

34 years old, Reconquête

A niece of Marine Le Pen and granddaughter of National Front founder Jean-Marie Le Pen, Maréchal was an MP for the National Rally party from 2012 to 2017. She returned to politics in 2022 when she joined right-wing pundit Éric Zemmour’s party Reconquête ahead of the 2022 presidential elections. Determined to put an end to the “mass immigration” taking place in Europe, she has presented the June 2024 elections as a referendum on the issue. Her stated ambition is to strengthen the ranks of the 68-member European Conservatives and Reformists group to make it the third-largest party in the assembly.